Reading

How to improve your child's reading comprehension

Simple strategies parents can use to develop children's comprehension, vocabulary, inference and confidence when discussing books.

· Brighter Futures Tutoring

Ages 5–7 · Ages 7–11 · KS1 · KS2

Reading fluently and understanding what you've read are different skills.

A child may be able to read every word on a page accurately but still struggle to explain what happened or why a character behaved in a particular way.

Ask questions while reading

You don't need a worksheet.

Occasionally stop and ask:

What has happened so far?

Why do you think they did that?

What do you think will happen next?

Which part of the story makes you think that?

These conversations encourage active reading.

Build vocabulary

When you encounter an unfamiliar word, explore it together.

Try to work out its meaning from context before reaching for a dictionary.

Practise inference

Authors don't tell readers everything directly.

Ask your child to look for clues about how a character feels or what might be happening.

Crucially, ask them to identify the evidence supporting their answer.

Summarise

After a chapter, ask your child to explain the most important events in two or three sentences.

This helps them distinguish central information from less important detail.

Let your child choose books

Comprehension practice doesn't always need to involve school reading books.

Comics, magazines, factual books and novels can all encourage children to read attentively.

A child who wants to know what happens next is already practising one of the most important reading habits: engagement.

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